I. Overview
1.1 Expected effect
Add a cool large-screen rotating grid background for a dashboard, as shown in the following figure:
1.2 Implementation ideas
You can insert a dynamic GIF background image, but it can't adapt to your screen perfectly, so it's better to use JS code directly.
2. Example
2.1 Add event
Click the body and add a Post Initialization event, as shown in the following figure:
The JavaScript code is as follows:
$("body").prepend('<canvas id="canvas" style="position:absolute;z-index:-2;"></canvas>');
const PHI = (1 + Math.sqrt(5)) / 2, // 1.618033988749895
maxGeneration = (navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox')> -1)? 5: 6,
frameDuration = 1000 / 60,
duration = 3000,
rotationSpeed = 0.3,
totalIterations = Math.floor(duration / frameDuration),
maxBaseSize = 100,
baseSizeSpeed = 0.02;
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"),
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"),
canvasWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth,
canvasHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight,
shapes = [],
sizeVariation,
iteration = 0,
animationDirection = 1,
sizeVariationRange = .15,
baseRotation = 0,
baseSize = 50,
c1 = 43,
c1S = 1,
c2 = 205,
c2S = 1,
c3 = 255,
c3S = 1;
canvas.setAttribute("width", canvasWidth);
canvas.setAttribute("height", canvasHeight);
function Shape(gen, x, y, size, rotation) {
this.generation = gen;
this.size = size;
this.rotation = -rotation;
this.start = {
x: x,
y: y
};
this.end = {
x_1: this.start.x + Math.cos(degToRad(this.rotation)) * this.size,
y_1: this.start.y + Math.sin(degToRad(this.rotation)) * this.size,
x_2: this.start.x + Math.cos(degToRad(this.rotation + 360 / 3)) * this.size,
y_2: this.start.y + Math.sin(degToRad(this.rotation + 360 / 3)) * this.size,
x_3:
this.start.x +
Math.cos(degToRad(this.rotation + 360/3 * 2)) * this.size,
y_3:
this.start.y + Math.sin(degToRad(this.rotation + 360/3 * 2)) * this.size
};
this.init();
}
Shape.prototype.init = function() {
if (this.generation <maxGeneration) {
var gen = this.generation + 1,
newSize = this.size * sizeVariation,
newRotation = this.rotation;
shapes.push(
new Shape(gen, this.end.x_1, this.end.y_1, newSize, newRotation)
);
shapes.push(
new Shape(gen, this.end.x_2, this.end.y_2, newSize, newRotation)
);
shapes.push(
new Shape(gen, this.end.x_3, this.end.y_3, newSize, newRotation)
);
}
this.draw();
};
Shape.prototype.draw = function() {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(this.start.x, this.start.y);
ctx.lineTo(this.end.x_1, this.end.y_1);
ctx.moveTo(this.start.x, this.start.y);
ctx.lineTo(this.end.x_2, this.end.y_2);
ctx.moveTo(this.start.x, this.start.y);
ctx.lineTo(this.end.x_3, this.end.y_3);
ctx.strokeStyle =
"rgba(" + c1 + "," + c2 + "," + c3 + "," + 1 / this.generation / 5 + ")";
ctx.stroke();
};
function animate() {
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "source-over";
ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(0,0,0,.1)";
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "lighter";
shapes = [];
shapes.push(
new Shape(0, canvasWidth / 2, canvasHeight / 2, baseSize, baseRotation)
);
changeColor();
iteration++;
if (baseSize <maxBaseSize) baseSize += baseSizeSpeed;
baseRotation += rotationSpeed;
sizeVariation = easeInOutSine(
iteration,
1-sizeVariationRange * animationDirection,
sizeVariationRange * 2 * animationDirection,
totalIterations
);
if (iteration >= totalIterations) {
iteration = 0;
animationDirection *= -1;
}
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
}
function degToRad(deg) {
return Math.PI / 180 * deg;
}
function easeInOutSine(
currentIteration,
startValue,
changeInValue,
totalIterations
) {
return (
changeInValue /
2 *
(1-Math.cos(Math.PI * currentIteration / totalIterations)) +
startValue
);
}
function changeColor() {
if (c1 == 0 || c1 == 255) c1S *= -1;
if (c2 == 0 || c2 == 255) c2S *= -1;
if (c3 == 0 || c3 == 255) c3S *= -1;
c1 += 1 * c1S;
c2 += 1 * c2S;
c3 += 1 * c3S;
}
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "lighter";
animate();
window.addEventListener("resize", function() {
canvasWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
canvasHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
canvas.setAttribute("width", canvasWidth);
canvas.setAttribute("height", canvasHeight);
ctx.strokeStyle = "rgba(66,134,240,.3)";
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "lighter";
});
2.2 Effect preview
The effect is shown at the beginning.
