For Kerberos authentication, you need to change the database driver and URL as described in this document.
Transwarp Inceptor
jdbc:hive2://IP address:Port number/database;principal=hive/service@REALM;authentication=kerberos;kuser=principal;keytab=keytab path
principal in the URL:
1. The value of principal is composed of three parts: xxx/xxx@xxx.
2. The value of service is not an IP address, but a computer name.
3. The value of principal needs to meet the rules in the hive-site.xml file.
Spark
jdbc:hive2://IP address:Port number/database;principal=hive/service@REALM
Universal Hive version: hive
Hive 2.x version: hive2.x
Hive 3.x version: hive3.x
Hive (single node)
Apache Impala
jdbc:impala://IP address:Port number/database;AuthMech=1;KrbHostFQDN=quickstart.cloudera;KrbServiceName=impala
Impala
Ensure that the use of both the KrbHostFQDN and KrbServiceName parameters (to replace principal) can pass authentication.
FusionInsight HD
jdbc:hive2://zkhost:Port number/,zkhost:Port number,zkhost:port number/;serviceDiscoveryMode=zooKeeper;zooKeeperNamespace=hiveserver2;principal=hive/service@REALM
ZooKeeper
1. Ensure that ZooKeeper requires Kerberos authentication by checking the version of the principal JAR package.
2. Ensure that the ZooKeeper JAR package used is a database built-in one.
3. Check the relevant configuration of ZooKeeper.
Hive (Zookeeper format, commonly used in clusters)
Phoenix
jdbc:phoenix:quorum:Port number/database:principal:keytabPath
1. It is best to include principal and keytab in the URL.
2. Specify whether ZooKeeper needs to be authenticated. If no authentication is required, set the zookeeper.sasl.client system parameter to falseIf SASL authentication is required, use the correct value of principal.
3. If the value of hbase.zookeeper.quorum is a hostname, configure the mapping in hosts.
HBase
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